10.8. Scope of a Package DirectiveAll files start as if we had said package main;.[*] Any package directive remains in effect until the next package directive, unless that package directive is inside a curly-braced scope. In that case, Perl remembers the prior package and restores it when that scope ends. Here's an example:
package Navigation; { # start scope block package main; # now in package main sub turn_toward_heading { # main::turn_toward_heading .. code here .. } } # end scope block # back to package Navigation sub turn_toward_port { # Navigation::turn_toward_port .. code here .. } The current package is lexically scoped, similar to the scope of my variables, narrowed to the innermost-enclosing brace pair or file in which we introduced the package. Most libraries have only one package declaration at the top of the file. Most programs leave the package as the default main package. However it's nice to know that we can temporarily have a different current package.[]
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